你好,欢迎来美国高中网!     登录    注册
首页 > 资讯 > 海量点评总结出的超易混淆托福词组!

海量点评总结出的超易混淆托福词组!

美国高中网 www.mggzw.com   2016-08-13

Pt大大亦鸥脑力担当

  Pt每天都会点评大量的亦鸥网友的作文习作,每天都能整理出各类词组混淆的案例――犯错误的原因也是五花八门。今天,Pt从海量案例中给大家挑选最易犯的词组混淆的错误,并提供详细的解析,希望可以帮大家“未雨绸缪”―― 还是“亡羊补牢”?那要看你有木有错过啦!(还有课堂小测哦~)

  错误类型一:语法错误

  一、名词的数【other,another和the other】

  官方版辨析:?

  other后边要加可数名词复数形式(“其他的”);? another后边则加可数名词单数形式(“另一个”);? the other后边接可数名词单数or复数形式(“2组/个中的另一组/个”),必须是只有两组事物的时候才能用

  • Other perspectives are also quite fresh. 其他观点也很新颖

  *fresh perspective= new and interesting or useful perspective

  • This website has certainly provided another perspective.【未必只有2种perspectives】

      这家网站显然提供了另一种观点。

  • This perspective is not as good as the other one.【就只有2种perspectives】

      这个观点不如另一个。

  • Only this route runs every 30 minutes, while the other routes run every 70 minutes. 【分成了30min和70min的两组】

      只有这趟线路每30分钟一趟,而其他线路每70分钟一趟。

  Pt酱王之蔑视小Tip:

  →_→Another前面都有A了,你还要怎样?当然加单数啦!

  →_→The other 为什么可以有the这个定冠词,就是因为只有2组/个,去除了这组/个,就是那组/个了,所以才可以特指哦~

  →_→Other,这么纯粹,这么裸,当然就是加复数咯~

  【练习1】这个句子是正确的吗?(请在留言区回复:1 Y / 1 N)

  • What's more, if the other students in our class know that the teacher is wrong but no one stands out totell the teacher, this kind of thing will continue, which will bring negative effects on our study.

  二、介词和连词

  介词后边,只能接名词或名词性质的短语;而连词后边,可以接句子【due to和since】

  官方版辨析:二者都是逻辑连词,后边都是接原因?

  但due to这里的to是介词,所以后边只能接名词/名词性质的短语(用法和because of一致);since既有介词的词性,又有连词的词性。但当它表示“因为”的时候,它是连词,后边要接句子(用法和because一致)。它做介词的时候,意思是“自从”

  1. She is absent from work due to illness.

  她因病缺勤。

  2. She is absent from work since she is sick. 【主语 + 系动词 + 表语,完整的句子】.

  她因病缺勤。

  *be absent from work = new and interesting or useful perspective

  *be sick [especially British English]= be ill [especially American English]

  1+2. She is absent from work due to the fact that she is sick.

  通过加上fact这个名词,和其同位语从句,我们可以在due to后边加句子啦!

  Pt酱王之蔑视小Tip:

  →_→due to 已经俩词儿了,后边要短点儿!

  →_→Since只有一个词儿,后边可以长! ―― 嗯,就是这么简单粗暴地记忆方法,或者你也可以按照原理来记:to是介词,since这个时候是连词~

  【练习2】这个句子是正确的吗?(请在留言区回复:2Y / 2N)

  • Compared with that, early generations often study near their family since the limitation of transportation.

  

  错误类型二:词义混淆

  一、【feel obliged to do sth.和 be obliged to do sth.】

  官方版辨析:这两个并不是同一个意思的两种说法,并不像be/feel interested in一样? 。feel obliged to do sth.的意思是: 我认为自己有义务去做某事?;be obliged to do sth.的意思是: 我被迫要去做某事

  • I feel obliged to tip waiters since I know that this is their main sources of income.

  我觉得有义务给服务员小费,因为我知道这是他们主要的收入来源。

  *tip sb. sth. = to give an additional amount of money to someone such as a waiter or taxi driver

  • I am obliged to tip the waiter because otherwise, he won’t let me go.

  我被迫要给这个服务员小费,因为不然的话,他不会让我走的。

  *let sb. do sth. 请加动词原形,不要用to do不定式

  Pt酱王之蔑视小Tip:

  →_→feel就是“感觉”:我觉得吧,我应该这么做――自己认为有义务!

  →_→be + 动词过去分词就是“被动语态”:我是被动地在这么做――被迫要去做某事!→_→这还记不住?那就好好背背上面两个例句――多么生动形象啊!

  【练习3】这个句子是正确的吗?(请在留言区回复:3Y / 3N)

  • Being a teacher, I am obliged to correct your mistake.

  

  错误类型三:一词多义

  【adaptability和adaptation】

  官方版辨析:adapt这个动词有两个意思?:适应(不及物动词,加to),对应的名词形式是:adaptability;? 改编(及物动词),对应的名词形式是:adaptation

  • Laura's natural adaptability enabled her to fit in with the new environment quickly.

      Laura天生的适应力让她能够迅速融入新环境。

  *fit in: if someone fits in, they are accepted by the other people in a group.

  • A film adaptation was released in 1997.

  电影版于1997年上映。

  然而就这句话!在线翻译是酱婶的→_→

  Pt酱王之蔑视小Tip:

  →_→Adaptability后边是啥,是ability,就是“能力”嘛!“适应力”和“改编”,哪个里边有“力”?! 嗯哼,你已经get到这个点了喔~

  【练习4】这个句子是正确的吗?(请在留言区回复:4Y / 4 N)

  • Thus, I truly believe that, with the help of diversified media channels, developed transportation and strong adaptation to society, young people nowadays are much more independent

  

  错误类型四:逻辑错误

  一、【even, even if和even though】

  官方版辨析:这俩唯一的共同点就是都有even= =

  even的意思是“甚至”,表示递进关系;even if的意思是“即使”,表示让步关系,后边接的是假设的情况;even though的意思是“虽然”,表示让步关系,后边接的是事实

  • I love Yeeaoo so much that even my nephew, who is only 7 years old, has been persuaded by me to use Yeeaoo’s app to practice English.

  我是那么爱亦鸥以至于我的小侄子,才7岁,就被我安利来用亦鸥练习英语了

  ――这是真事儿!Pt真的这么做了,他现在每天在这边用亦鸥托福的App说今天在学校发生的事情~我哥会时不时登他的亦鸥账号抽查~

  【用even,是为了强调对亦鸥究竟有多么深深的爱!】

  • Even if someone tells you that you can never get a score of 100 in TOEFL test, you still should not give up because you have Yeeaoo!

  即使有人告诉你:崩想啦!你这辈子托福也不会100+你也不要放弃,因为你还有亦鸥!

  ――这是真事儿!亦鸥IDqyc6327155的妹子要去日本留学,人家都说:你别考了,你根本也上不了100,日本的学校也不要求你上100,放弃吧!但是她最终从亦鸥毕业,总分106!

  • Even though I have already obtained a good grade in TOEFL test, I still use Yeeaoo’s app to practice English every day.

  尽管我已经和托福君分手了,我还是会每天用亦鸥练习英语

――这是真事儿!亦鸥IDsmallshe的网友,老早就跟托福君愉快分手了,连offer都拿到了,却还在Pt带队的晨读团每天一起练口语,点评还特别积极认真!

  Pt大大实力软文,主页君佩服!

  Pt酱王之蔑视小Tip:

  →_→If就是“如果”的意思呀,所以后边接的都是假设性的内容呀~

  →_→Though就是“尽管”的意思呀,所以接的都是真实的事情呀~

  →_→什么?还背不下来?那来吧,跟着我一起把这个句子背下来!Even though Pt is so beautiful, she never says it out. Even if she really said so, we would pretend that that’s not what she said.――是虚拟语气哦,虚拟!

  【练习5】这个句子是正确的吗?(请在留言区回复:5 Y / 5 N)

  • From my perspective, it is impossible for people to address most of the significant issues on their own or with the assistance from their family members. Even if they do have the capability of coping with these problems, it doesn't mean that the government can be free from obligation.

  • To begin with, a great many major problems related to our daily life can never be entirely solved by individuals or our family members. ――理由段1

  Even though people can solve all the major problems on their own, it cannot lead to the conclusion that the government is no longer owe an obligation to its people. ――理由段2

  如果你经受住了本大大的王之蔑视并且分清了这些词,Pt酱要在这里给你一个爱的抱抱~(关注亦鸥托福微信公众号:yeeaooibt还能看到Pt酱的美照哦!)

欢迎加入亦鸥托福备考群:263993283(验证信息:yeeaoo)

关注亦鸥托福微信:yeeaooibt,微博@亦鸥托福,有趣又有料!

(更多资料请访问“亦鸥网 ”http://www.yeeaoo.com/)


王乐天 Cathy Wang

手机:86-13693116151

QQ:460248719

微信:CathyWang2008

Skype: zhuzhukele2014

邮箱:wangletian@mggzw.com


美国高中查询

               







学校 :

热门查询:库欣高中 雅典娜高中 圣玛丽女子高中

京ICP备09044417号-2 京公网安备11010802010840号
智慧灯美国高中网 - 版权所有