近日,美国国土安全部和移民局联合宣布了对STEM专业范围修订的消息,其中涉及到新增8个专业领域的决定。
该决定的宣布意味着8个专业将具备申请24个月的OPT延期资格。
OPT全称是Optional Practical Training,是指留学生在毕业后继续以F1学生签证身份在美国带薪实习,一般被认为是留学生在拿到H1B工作签证之前的过渡性签证。
也就是说,在STEM专业范围获得学位的F-1学生可在美国停留最多3年,并在他们的研究领域工作。
下面咱们来具体看一下这8个新增专业:
1. Landscape Architecture 景观建筑
Geology and Hydrology
Soils, Groundcovers, and Horticultural elements
Project and Site Planning
Landscape Design, History, and Theory
Environmental Design
Applicable Law and Regulations
Professional Responsibilities and Standards
2.Institutional Research 机构研究
Data Analysis
Data-driven Decision-making
Data Mining
Higher Education Administration and Organization
Research Methods
Statistics
3. Mechatronics,Robotics,and Automation机电一体化、机器人与自动化工程技术
Computer and Software Engineering
Control Engineering
Electronic and Electrical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Robotics
4.Composite Materials Technology/Technician 复合材料技术/技术员
Computer-Aided Design and Drafting
Composite Materials and Processes
Composite Maintenance
Composite Manufacturing
Composite Repair
Material Science
Mold Manufacturing and Production
5.Linguistics and Computer Science 语言和计算机科学
Computer Programming
Human Languages
Linguistic Analysis
Logic
Natural Language Processing
Semantics
Machine Learning
Psycholinguistics
Software Engineering
Syntax
6.Developmental and Adolescent Psychology 发展心理学和青少年心理学
Cognitive and Perceptual Development
Emotional Development
Personality Development
The Effects of Biological Maturation on Behaviour
Theories of Cognitive Growth and Related Research Methods
Testing and Assessment Methods for Different Age Levels
Research on Child and Adolescent Behaviour Therapy
The Psychology of Aging
7. Geospatial Intelligence 地理空间情报
Aerial Photography Analysis
Cartography
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Physical Geography
Remote Sensing
Spatial Programming
Quantitative Methods in Geographic Research
8.Demography and Population Studies 人口学与人口研究
Population Growth
Spatial Distribution
Mortality and Fertility Factors
Migration
Dynamic Population Modeling
Population Estimation and Projection
Mathematical and Statistical Analysis of Population Data
Population Policy Studies
Applications to Problems in Economics and Government Planning
包括景观设计学、发展心理学、人口学在内的8大专业学科领域成功上位,之后大学的相关开设项目将接受STEM认证。
万人追捧的STEM,现在更多的文科生、艺术生一样也可以拥有了!
事实上,美国为了吸纳STEM领域人才,不断在颁布利好新举措。
早在2022年,美国国土安全部就宣布扩大STEM专业领域范围,一次性增加了22个新专业:
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